I often find that there
are so many misconceptions about Korea, especially for
travelers there. Although the web has solved this to some
extent, since now there are many websites dedicated to
the subject, it is still hard to find a comprehensive guide
tailored for techno-geeks like us traveling to conference
held in Seoul. As such it motivated me to write up a document
for such a target audience.
This is an FAQ intended to supplant various web guided
on Korea, especially geared towards folks coming to GGF13
in Seoul. If you have any recommendations regarding the
contents, please send the e-mail to ggf13@kisti.re.kr
Transportation
Q
What flights are there to Korea/Seoul?
A
There are numerous flights directly from all over the world,
in particular the major Asia-Pacific, North American, and European cities.
Q
How long do the flights take? Is it expensive
to fly to/from Seoul?
A
It depends on which airlines and routes you use.
The average of Flight times and air ticket prices
from major cities to Seoul are as below.
New York
Incheon
About 15 hours
Air Ticket:
$1,100
(Round Trip)
Paris
Incheon
About
11 hours
Air Ticket:
$1,000
(Round Trip)
Beijing
Incheon
About
2 hours
Air Ticket:
$700
(Round Trip)
Tokyo
Incheon
About
2 hours
Air Ticket:
$550
(Round Trip)
I am sure people can find better fares than these.
Sometimes it takes as much to fly within the USA. If
there were a choice I would recommend flying a Korean
carrier (KAL or Asiana Airlines) for their extremely
courteous service and hospitality.
Q
Do I need visa to travel to Korea?
A
Most foreigners who want to visit Korea just for
a short-term tour or transit are permitted to enter
Korea with no visa according to the principles of
reciprocity or priority of national interest with
a tourist/transit visa status (B-2, 30 days). However,
nationals of the following 30 countries must obtain
visa when entering Korea:
Cuba, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, Armenia,
Azerbaijan, Kazahstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan,
Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Georgia, Macedonia, Bosnia-Herzegovina,
Albania, China, Mongolia, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia,
Palestine, Nepal, Iran, India, Sri Lanka, Nigeria,
Ghana, Myanmar. If you are not sure whether you need
to obtain, please visit the site : http://english.tour2korea.com/01TripPlanner/EntryInfo/entry.asp?konum=
1&kosm=m1_2
Q
I arrived at the Incheon International Airport
(IIA). How do I get to the Lotte Hotel or nearby hotels?
A
You could take a bus, taxi or subway. Airport shuttle
buses are by far the easiest, since they go direct
to several hotels in the sogong-dong area, including
the Lotte Hotel. However, it could take a long time
if it gets stuck in traffic, sometimes more than
1 and half hours and is less pleasant. (It is pretty
good as an outgoing method TO the airport). These
spacious 25 seat luxury buses, equipped with radios
and public telephones, have routes connecting Incheon
Int'l Airport with 18 major hotels in Seoul. Ticket
booths are at 18 major hotel and KAL ticket counters
all over Seoul. Large luggage is no problem. It usually
takes 60~70 minutes from Incheon Airport to hotels
near city hall. It costs KRW 12,000 (approximately
USD 13). The specific information is as below;
Line
Service Hours
Bus Stop
Major Stops
City Hall
05:40-19:00
(Interval: 20 min.)
4B, 11A
Incheon Int'l
Airport ¡æ Gimpo Airport ¡æ Koreana Hotel ¡æPlaza
Hotel ¡æ Lotte Hotel ¡æ Westin Chosun Hotel¡æ
KAL Bldg.
Tel:
+82-2-2667-0386 ~ 89 / First Bus: 04:40 Last
Bus: 22:30
If you arrive at the Incheon Airport
late time and there is no more limousine service,
you can use taxi to get to your hotel comfortably.
There are two kinds of taxi in Korea. Regular taxis
to Seoul are found between no. 6, 7 gates. It takes
about 1 hour from IIA to Seoul City hall, and costs
approximately KRW 50,000 ~ 60,000. (Approx. USD
50 ~ 60). Please note that there is additional
charge of 20% from midnight to 4 a.m. Also it may
cost more depending on traffic during rush hours.
If you are more adventurous, I may recommend
subways instead. The subway is the most efficient
and convenient way for foreign travelers to get
around Seoul. Station names, ticket counters,
and transfer signs are all clearly marked in
English, as well as Korean. Fares are inexpensive,
but do vary with service areas; therefore check
the cost for your destination before purchasing
your ticket. To get to the Lotte Hotel, you have
to get off at the Eulgiro 1(ga) of line 2 and
get out of the gate 8. Then you can see the Lotte
department store and the Lotte Hotel, too.
Q
OK, I safely got to the hotel. How do I get
around the town?
A
There are numerous sites that cover travel within
Seoul, including the links below. Basically, getting
around Seoul with subways and busses is really easy.
All stations have English signs, and some even have
Japanese and Chinese signs. That said, Seoul is a
very large city, and has probably the most complex
subway system in the world. Getting from one end
of the town to another could easily make mistakes.
Even for us Seoul natives obtaining an optimal route
are a hard task, and there are PC programs and websites
that will do that automatically for you. (http://www.subwayworld.co.kr/english/index.htm).
The basic fare of the subway is KRW 900 (approx.
USD 0.9). If the ticket does not have sufficient
amount for the ride, you will be naturally blocked.
Don¡¯t panic! Just back away quietly, and look for
the administrator. So if you are not sure how much
you need, you should ask to the seller the appropriate
fare at the ticket window.
Q
How about Taxis?
A
Taxis are convenient but fairly expensive for longer
distances, especially in Seoul due to the size of
the city itself; still for short rides, or during
real late night hours, and also in smaller cities
like Daejeon, they may be preferred mode of transportation.
Several things to remember- it is always best to
show a map, or write something down to instruct the
driver. They are usually very courteous, but you
don¡¯t have to tip them. Some taxis accept credit
cards, but not all of them, so be sure to check before
you ride. Empty taxis can be picked up not only in
taxi stands but also on the streets. You can tell
if they are empty or not by looking at the lamp on
the window. - if it is lit then it is empty, otherwise
it is not. Also it will display a little red sign
on the front window that says, ¡°Empty¡± in Korean.
Q
How do I get to Daejeon and other parts of
Korea outside the Seoul area?
A
For long distance train travels, such as to Daejeon,
you would use the KTX, which is the super express
train. It travels at maximum 300 km/h. To purchase
the long distance train tickets, go to the Seoul
train station or visit the any travel agencies. From
Seoul to Daejeon, it costs KRW 19,800 one way, and
KRW to Busan. For more specific information, please
visit the web site: http://www.barota.com
Q
What about Flying?
A
You could also fly. Note that the domestic airport
for Seoul is Gimpo International Airport. Gimpo Airport
is much closer to Seoul and as such much more convenient
to get to. Refer to the respective web pages of airline
companies for detailed flight schedules and prices.
There are 2 airline companies in Korea, Korean Air
(KAL) and Asian Airlines (Asiana).
Korean Air: http://www.koreanair.com
Asiana Airlines: http://flyasiana.com/index.htm
Don¡¯t worry, you will anyhow. Smaller streets don¡¯t
have street names; rather the address system works
in blocks for most cities. So maps are really essential
if you really want to walk around. You will still
get lost of course however; Then people will usually
be very kind to foreigners who have lost their ways.
I have heard of many wonderful stories of people
who have gone out of their ways to take lost foreign
visitors to stations, etc. The trick is to try to
ask younger people, most of whom can speak some level
of English. Most directions will give you landmarks,
so getting around is easy. Most westerners are used
to going to foreign countries where, even if you
can¡¯t speak the language, you can read the words
on the signs and so you can recognize certain things,
like names you are looking for. In this case, first
don¡¯t panic. If you look around you can almost always
find the information you need in (small) roman script.
Second, if you stand in one spot for a long time
staring at a sing board, and scratching your head,
somebody will come to help you.
Q
But what if I get lost at night in some strange
part of town? Isn¡¯t walking around some parts of a big
city like Seoul dangerous?
A
Of all the major cities in the world Seoul is probably
one of the safest. This is not to say we have absolutely
no crimes whatsoever, but chances are if one is a
lowly criminal with rather low IQ then that guy will
never want to hassle with foreigners, and they will
leave you alone. Dial 112 for the police, 119 for
the fire department, or 1339 for medical emergency
(though most operators speak only Korean). A hotel
staff or hotel manager can arrange for a doctor or
an ambulance.
Q
Will my bank card/credit card work with local
ATMs?
A
It should. The last few years all Korean ATMs have
been hooked up international networks. They are usually
in Banks, Post Offices and Convenience Stores, but
usually no in supermarkets. There are a number of
large banks and a large post office near Lotte Hotel,
so obtaining money should not be a problem. On the
other hand, I have never tried one myself, so it
is always a good idea to have a little cash. Foreign
issued ATM cards may have limited use at ATMs in
different countries. Please refer to your bank for
more information. ¡°HanNet¡± ATM: Most foreign cards
(VISA, MASTER, DINERS, JCB, AMEX) are accepted 24
hours a day. You may find these ATMs in Seoul Subway
Line stations. Sometimes, convenienience stores like
LG25, Mini Stop, and Buy the Way may also offer ATMs
as well. Hotels, bus terminals, highway rest areas
and shopping malls are some other places to look
for ¡°HanNet¡± ATMs.* Some bank branches may be equipped
with Global ATMs that allows use of foreign cards.
Social
Manners
Q
Do I need to tip in Korea?
A
Tipping is not customary in Korea. Service charges
are included in your bill on the price of rooms,
meals, and other services at hotels and elite
restaurants. Sometimes, expensive restaurants
and luxury hotels may add a service charge of
10%. Otherwise when they are especially pleased
with the service they receive or when a taxi
driver, for example, goes out of his or her way
to help them. Thus, you do not necessarily have
to prepare for extra charges since it will be
included in the bill.
Q
How do I bow to people?
A
In Korea, bowing is a normal form of greeting,
particularly when meeting those who are senior
to you, either in age or in a given social or
work-related hierarchy. In addition, it is a
customary Confucian tradition to perform the
jeol, a deep bow on bent knees, chest touching
the floor and the arms stretched forward to show
respect to parents or older relatives on special
holidays.
Q
I heard that rush-hour transportation
is pretty bad. Will I survive if I go on subways
or buses?
A
In general big cities in Korea are crowded,
especially Seoul. Despite a massive public transit
system, over 10 million people commute every
day, and subway rush hours could be bad. However,
it is not as bad as you may think. When walking
in the station and platforms try to follow the
people in the ¡°lane¡± and other people will avoid
you in a smooth manner. If you are tall then
it will not be uncomfortable since you will be
standing out in the crowd. Korean commuters are
quite used to being squeezed, so be like them
and try to position yourself in a comfortable
fashion. Getting on and off subways are quite
orderly; again try to follow the crowd. Of course
by 10 AM or so, rush hour will be over. Evening
rush hour is not very serious.
Q
Where can I smoke?
A
In most public places smoking is basically prohibited.
Occasionally in such places there may be restricted
areas where one may smoke. Here is a tip.
- General non-smoking areas: Inside commuter
subways, airplanes, where there is a non-smoking
sign, many public buildings including government
buildings, hospitals, airports, schools, public
toilets, many restaurants, theaters, etc.
Communications
and Other Electrical Connectivity
Q
Can I rent/purchase a mobile
phone?
A
By all means, yes. Cell-phone
Rental Services are available at Incheon
International Airport. This service must
be ordered in advance. Online-Reservation
is possible on www.Tour2Korea.com. For more
information on cell-phone fees, rental locations
and online reservations, please visit the
below web site. http://english.tour2korea.com/04Bookings/MobilePhone
Rental/phone_sk01.asp?konum=1&kosm=m4_4
Q
Hmm, that is expensive. Can I
just use a public pay phone, or phone from my hotel
room?
A
Certainly. There are three types of public telephones
in Korea: coin-operated telephones, card phones,
and credit card phones. A local call costs 70 won
(US$0.06) for three minutes. Intercity calls cost
considerably more. Coin phones return coins that
are not charged, but do not return change for partially
used 100 won coins. Card telephones can be used to
make international calls as well as local and intercity
calls. Telephone cards come in 2,000, 3,000, 5,000,
and 10,000 denominations and are on sale in shops
close to telephone boxes and in banks. There are
also credit card phones, which you can use with major
credit cards.
*How to make a International Call in Korea:
001 - <Country Code>- <Area Code> - <Telephone
No.>
*How to make a call to Korea
<International calling service number>+82-<Area Code>-<Telephone
No.>
Q
How about the Internet access?
A
Internet service is offered in public places such
as airports, train stations and bus terminals in
Korea. Internet cafes which usually called ¡°PC bang¡±,
are also handy places to get internet service and
easy to fine throughout the country. Many PC bangs
are open 24-hours and some have snack bars with beverages,
noodles, other snacks available. Also, GGF13 will
provide the free wireless internet service. So if
you have the wireless LAN card on your laptop computer,
you can use it easily.
Q
What electrical plugs, power
adapters and transformers should I bring?
A
In Korea, outlets for both 110 and 220 volts are
available, although many newer hotels have only 220
volt outlets. Overseas delegates bringing laptop
computers and other electrical appliances are advised
to check whether a transformer is required.
Food
and Beverage
Q
It¡¯s expensive to dine in Korea,
is it not?
A
It
is generally misconceived that eating and dining
in Korea is expensive. I claim the contrary; I
find dining in Korea generally cheaper than US
and other European countries (still expensive compared
to other Asian countries, though). Seoul has lots
of restaurants and eating places to choose from
and they vary considerably in their price range
from being very cheap like the 4 or 5 dollar hamburger
at McDonalds etc. In general, however, if you eat
like Korean does, it will be quite inexpensive.
Seoul, South Korea is no stranger to excellent
high quality foods. All price ranges offer a wide
variety of flavors to suit anyone's taste. Korean
food is delicious and almost always low-fat. In
fact, South Korean food is a pleasurable oral experience
with an explosion of flavors. Not only is it delicious,
but it also has different medicinal purposes and
helps prevent certain health conditions. Korean
food is an excellent alternative to eating high-fat
Western dishes, and can help anyone trying to lose
weight.
Q
OK, How do I dine cheaply in
Seoul?
A
Convenience
Stores: A sanctuary, usually open 24 hours. They
are everywhere in Seoul, compared to the US, and
facilitate a variety of quick food. They even have
microwaves and heat up a lunchbox for you. Expect
to pay 4 or 5 dollars on a standard lunch box,
and you can pick up extra salads and side dishes
for a few dollars more. Irrespective of their store
brands, most offer essentially identical stuff.
(i.e.: Seven-Eleven, Circle-K, Mini Stop, Family-mart,
etc.)
Fast and Cheap Dining
* McDonalds: big mac set (burger,
coke, and cheaps) costs about 4 dollars.
* Kentucky Fried Chicket (KFC):
* Starbucks: they are everywhere now. Prices are comparable to the US
* Gimbapnara: You can have various Korean fast food, such as ramen, gimbap,
Toppoki,
etc.
* Department Store Food Court: There are numerous department stores in Seoul.
Usually, if you go to the basement (B1F), you can see the various menu of the
food from the western style to the eastern style. Also if you go to the top floors,
there are usually good restaurants that serve food at reasonable prices. They
are also typically have sample plastic display with prices in front of the restaurant.
Q
How about beverages? Is it safe
to drink tap water?
A
If
you go to the convenience stores, supermarkets,
or a vending machine, you can buy mineral water.
In restaurants, water is free. Beverage on menu
in restaurants tends to be generally expensive,
however compared to what you can get it cheaper
at the market or at the vending machines. If you
want to keep you costs low the advice is to stick
to free beverage (tea or water) in restaurants.
Q
How about drinking in Korea?
A
Koreans
offer glasses of liquor to each other rather than
pouring their own. When someone offers you an empty
liquor glass, you are expected to hold it out and
receive a fill-up, drink it empty, and in likewise
fashion return into to the person who offered it
to you. This drinking tradition helps promote close
ties around a drinking table.
Q
I am a vegetarian. What are my
choices?
A
Depends
on how strict a vegetarian you are. If it is simply
that you don¡¯t eat meat but eat fish, then it is
easy as there are numerous choices especially in
Korean food. If you don¡¯t eat any animals including
fish, then your choices are narrowed down considerably,
but there is still plenty of Korean food based
on rice, tofu, and vegetables, noodles, seaweeds,
etc. Since most restaurants don¡¯t have special
vegetarian menus in Korea. It is best to ask your
choices and or ask if a certain ingredient can
be removed.
Place
to go in Seoul, Korea
Q
COEX Mall
A
COEX
Mall is a novel entertainment facility in the heart
of the city. With over 250 large commercial stores
and over 100,000 visitors on weekdays, it is generally
considered to be the best entertainment complex
around.
There are over 800 restaurants to dine in, and various
places to shop, eat and play, such as night clubs,
theaters, book stores, record stores,and a grand
aquarium. There are also banks, post offices and
other facilities for daily living. First time visitors
can get lost and confused because of he mall¡¯s huge
size. The best places to visit in COEX Mall are the
Megabox Cineplex, Kimchi Museum, Food Court, and
Bandi Lunis Bookstore.
Q
Insa-dong
A
About
70 shops are presently dealing with antiques and
artifacts around the Insa-dong Intersection. The
artworks are mainly old paintings, ceramics, wood
wares and metal works. The works range from earthenware
of the Unified Silla Dynasty period (from the late
7th century till to the early 9th century) to white
porcelains of the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910). These
shops are generally specialized in antique furniture,
artworks or miscellaneous articles. Customers can
also sell or exchange their own antique artworks
here. Auctions are held at Antique Art Works Auction
Company in a building opposite Tong-in Shop, on
a 10% commission basis for sold goods. The company
also gives an exhibition of selective antique artworks
for
collectors several times a year. Those who want to
open an antique shop should obtain written permission
for the cultural property transaction business from
the government.
Q
Korea House
A
Korea
House is the facility complex to introduce traditional
culture and custom of Korea. The traditional tile-roofed
house was modelled afterJA-KYUNG-CHEON at Gyeongbok
Palace of Cho-Sun Dynasty, to create the classical
atmosphere such as beauty of the Korean traditional
architecture and the residential environment of
the ancesters. Korea House is consisuted of main
building, Hae-Rin Kwan, Folk Theater (daily perfomance
of traditional music and dance) and 3 annexes (Moon-Hyang
Roo, Rok-Eum Jeong, Chong-Woo Jeong), and you can
see the beauty of the traditional architecture
along with the nearby Nam-Sna Kol, Han-Ok village.
Tel: 02-2266-9101 ~ 3
Q
Lotte World
A
Lotte
World is like a small city with an amusement park,
folk museum, sports center (including a skating
rink and pool/water slide park), shopping center,
and hotel. Most facilities are indoors, so they
can be enjoyed throughout the year. The central
area is open, so that several levels of people
can watch the other people ice skating, enjoying
the rides, eating, and shopping. Lotte bills its
World Adventure amusement park as the world's largest
indoor theme park. Opened in 1989, it was designed
by some of the world's most prestigious amusement
park designers. The park has rides for everyone
in the family, ranging from tranquil tram rides
to exhilarating roller coasters. In addition to
rides, the park has several shows each day and
costumed characters that roam around. Operating
hours: 9: 30 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. (Open 365 days
a year, also in the evening.)
Q
Gyeongbok-palace
A
Gyeongbokgung
Palace is where the kings of the Joseon Dynasty
(1392-1910) resided. Gyeongbokgung Palace was originally
planned to be built at the present Cheongwadae
site. However, due to the small size of the site,
the palace was built a little south on the present
palace site. The site of Gyeongbokgung Palace was
believed to have a strong fire force, therefore
two stone statues of the fire-consuming Haetae
(mythical beast) were erected in front of the Gwanghwamun
Gate in order to prevent fires. Tel: 02-732-1932
Shopping
Q
Shopping
A
You
can find any every kind of item in the old-style
traditional markets, all for very low prices. If
you visit the luxurious department stores of Korea,
they offers great service and high-quality, name-brand
goods from well-known companies around the world.
Also you can buy expensive goods without the added
burden of a sales tax at the Duty-Free shops of Korea.
For more information, please visit the below web
site; http://www.knto.or.kr/eng/info_db/info_index_rest.html
Health
and Sanitation
Q
Pharmacy
A
In
fact, there are lots of pharmacies in Seoul, and
near the hotel. In Korea, to buy the medicine,
you usually get the prescription from the doctor.
Some Korean tips: Cold (disease) = ¡°kamki¡±, Cold
(temperature condition) = ¡°chuwi¡±, Cough = ¡°kichim¡±,
Fever = ¡°Yeol¡±, Headache = ¡°dutong¡±, General Pain
= ¡°Apem¡±, Injury = ¡°Sang-cheo¡±, etc.
Q
Hospitals
A
There
are many hospitals where some English is spoken.
International clinics at large general hospitals
like Severance Hospital, Asan Medical Center or
Samsung Medical Center are recommended.
Severance Hospital
134, Sinchon-dong, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul
Tel: (02)361-5114
Website: www.severance.or.kr/en/index.asp
International Clinic Tel: (02)361-6540,
Open 9:30a.m.-11:30a.m. and 2:00p.m.-4:30p.m. on
weekdays, and 9:30a.m.-11:30a.m. on Saturdays.
Asan Medical Center
388-1, Pungnap-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul
Tel: (02)3010-3114
Website: www.amc.seoul.kr/english
International Clinic Tel: (02)3010-5001,
Open 9:00a.m.-5:00p.m. on weekdays, and 9:00a.m.
- noon on Saturdays
Samsung Medical Center
50, Irwon-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul Tel: (02)3410-2114;
International Clinic Tel: (02)3410-0200,
Open 9:00a.m.-4:00p.m. on weekdays, and 09:00a.m.-11:00a.m.
on Saturdays.
Useful
Korean Expression
Q
Useful Korean Expression
A
Hangeul
was invented in 1443, during the reign of King Sejong.
It is composed of 10 vowels and 14 consonants. Hangeul
has 11 compound vowels, 5 glottal sounds. The chart
below represents the 24 Hangeul letters and their
romanized equivalents. 'The Hunminjeongeum,' a historical
document which provides instructions to educate people
using Hangeul, is registered with UNESCO. UNESCO
awards a 'King Sejong Literacy Prize, ' every year
in memory of the inventor of Hangeul. We would like
to introduce you some useful expressions as below;
English
Korean
Korean
Pronunciation
How are you?
¾È³çÇϼ¼¿ä?
Annyeong-haseyo?
Thank you.
°¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Gamsa-hamnida.
Yes.
¿¹.
Ye.
No.
¾Æ´Ï¿ä.
Aniyo.
I am sorry.
¹Ì¾ÈÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Mian-hamnida.
I enjoyed the
meal.
Àß ¸Ô¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
Jal meogeot-sseumnida.
Please give
me some more of this.
ÀÌ°Í ´õ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
Igeot deo juseyo.
The check,
please.
°è»ê¼ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
Gyesanseo juseyo.
Do you take
credit cards?
Ä«µå·Î °è»êÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
Kadeuro gyesan
halsu isseumnikka?
How much is
it?
¾ó¸¶ÀԴϱî?
Eolma-imnikka?
It is ________
won.
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
30,000
_________
¿ø ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¿Àõ
¸¸
¸¸¿Àõ
À̸¸
»ï¸¸
_________ won
imnida.
O-cheon
Man
Man-o-cheon
I-man
Sam-man
Where is the
rest room ?
ÈÀå½Ç ¾îµðÀԴϱî?
Hwajangsil
oedi-imnikka?
Goodbye.
¾È³çÈ÷ °è¼¼¿ä.
Annyeonghi
gyeseyo.
Go
to Korean Language Learning Website (www.interedu.go.kr)